The Son Tra Peninsula represents the culmination of the Truong Son (Northern) mountain range, projecting directly into the Biển Đông (the Eastern Sea) alongside Hai Van Mountain. Its highest elevation reaches 696 meters. The peninsula spans 15 kilometers from east to west, with a width ranging from 2 to 6 kilometers. It covers an area of 4,390 hectares with a circumference of approximately 50 kilometers. Notably, the peninsula is a substantial protective barrier and a crucial ecological asset for Da Nang City.
Positioned 10 kilometers northeast of Da Nang City center, the peninsula showcases a diverse ecosystem, picturesque coastline, invigorating climate, and a well-established transportation infrastructure linking it to the city center. The ongoing development and enhancement of interconnecting roads within the peninsula are creating the necessary conditions for Son Tra to evolve into one of the most alluring tourist destinations in Da Nang.
The Son Tra Peninsula is predominantly comprised of granite. It is characterized by yellow-brown ferallitic soil, which exhibits a light mechanical composition and poor water retention. This region experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with an average annual rainfall of 2184mm. Temperatures during the hot season typically range from 28-29°C, while in winter, they vary between 18-22°C. The peninsula is intersected by approximately 20 streams that flow consistently throughout the year or seasonally. Notable streams include Tien Sa and Ôm on the north side and Bai Con, Bai Trem, and Đá Stream on the south side.
Renowned for its picturesque and romantic landscapes, the Son Tra Peninsula encompasses 4,370 hectares of primary forest, characterized by lush, green, low mountain ranges that extend into the sea. This expanse is a substantial wind and storm barrier for the surrounding city.
Passing through Tien Sa Port, one of the three largest ports in Vietnam, unveils a significant economic development potential characterized by the exchange of goods among boats. With the evolving trends in tourism development, Tien Sa Port has emerged as a pivotal hub for economic transactions, attracting sizeable international tourist boats that bring visitors to Da Nang. Tien Sa Beach, adorned with fine sand and clear blue waters, emanates eternal tranquility and boasts globally recognized ecosystem values, rendering it one of the most beautiful coastlines in the world.
From the summit of Son Tra, visitors are treated to a panoramic vista of Da Nang City, which gracefully arcs alongside prominent landmarks such as the Marble Mountains, Ba Na Hills, and the majestic Hai Van Pass.
Son Tra Peninsula is a diverse and rich nature reserve. Its forests have remained close to their pristine state and feature unique flora and fauna. This includes 289 plant species spread across 271 genera and 90 families. The peninsula is also home to nearly 300 rare red-shanked douc langurs, red-faced chickens, monkeys, and other globally recognized rare animals.
The base of the mountain hosts several exquisite white sandy beaches, including Bai Bang, Bai Rang, Bai But, Bai Nam, and the freshwater beach Da Den, complemented by streams such as Om Stream and Da Stream, which flow down from the mountainside with clear water and the gentle sound of waves, captivating visitors. Additionally, the area showcases the Marble Mountains resembling a colossal bonsai, with Cham Island visible in the distance.
Son Tra Peninsula is replete with historical relics from the French and American resistance periods, serving as an ideal resort location alongside Tien Sa Port, pagodas, and affluent folklore legends embedded with humanistic value. It is an essential destination for visitors to Da Nang. In addition to services such as coral diving and sea yachting, visitors can immerse themselves in nature, indulge in water sports like jet skiing and parasailing, and partake in fishermen’s festivals, leaving indelible impressions. Son Tra focuses on investment and exploitation to attract a broader spectrum of domestic and international tourists.
Son Tra Peninsula, a convergence of natural elements, history, and folklore rich in humanity, alongside the relentless aspirations of the people of Son Tra District and Da Nang City, will soon become an ideal stopover. Along with Ba Na Hills and Marble Mountains, it will form an attractive tourism chain unmatched elsewhere.
